BCCI FIRING RANGE
INTRODUCTION
With time on my hand and not able to do much physical activities due to
an open left inguinal hernia operation performed on December 14, 2020, I
have been catching up on some light duty things such as updating this
website and creating a couple new short stories.
While going through a collection of archived CDs from way back when, I
viewed one CD that had pixs of the Brown Creek Correctional Firing Range
circa 2003 and
other data and decided to create a short story with that information.
LETS BEGIN
Ladies and gentlemen, the story you are about to see is true, the names
have not been changed to protect the
guilty as narrated by
Sergeant Joe Friday aka Jack Webb in the radio and TV series
Dragnet! My rendition of the Dragnet introduction!
Brown Creek Correctional Institution (BCCI) came on line sometime in
July 1993 which was a medium custody grade male felon grade facility and
below is an archived pix taken by yours truly Bill Porter with the retired BCCI Armory
Officer William Clayton
Escott being the pilot. I was laterally transferred
from the Anson Correctional Center, Polkton, NC to the Brown Creek Correctional
Institution also in Polkton, NC sometime in April 1995 if my memory is correct on the date, for being a problem employee as will manifest itself later......grin if you must! However, as I
state later, "It was like putting a rabbit in a
briar patch."
I met Bill Escott sometime in 1992 at the Anson Correctional Center
where he was hired as the Correctional Armory Officer for the new facility Brown Creek
Correctional Institution that was under construction and located on
the back side (downhill) of the Anson Correctional Center. Brown Creek Correctional Institution
(BCCI) opened sometime around April of 1993 and housed medium custody
grade male
felon inmates, whereas The Anson Correctional Center housed male minimum
custody grade inmates both misdemeanants and felons.
Below is an aerial pix
taken on 09-01-03 of BCCI and LCI
(Lanesboro Correctional
Institution) under construction with Bill Escott the pilot and Bill Porter
taking pictures. Red arrow indicates
the small building (Master Control, Gatehouse and Armory) that was Bill Escott and my self's normal duty
station. By the few number of employee vehicles in the parking
lot to the right, it had to be a Holiday (Labor Day):
The BCCI Firing Range was located about 1.5 +- miles to the East of the
Lanesboro Correctional Institution (LCI) in the above pix and presented a serious
safety hazard once the facility came on line due to the closeness of the
facility and the BCCI firing range did not meet the minimum safety requirements
as specified in the of SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
SECTION B-2 for
firing ranges.
I found this archived aerial pix on a .doc document I emailed alerting
BCCI management that there were serious safety issues and violations with our
firing range endangering the health safety and welfare of both staff and
inmates at both BCCI and LCI facilities. A bullet projectile over the low 8' rear berm could easily
ricochet off the trees and hillside at less than a forty-five (45) degree
angle landing into the confines of the Lanesboro Correctional Institution
with enough force to do bodily injury and/or death to staff and inmates.
The above pix is looking from Lanesboro Correctional Institution toward
the firing range. As is often said, "A picture is worth a thousand words",
of which was convincing evidence enough.
CORRECTIONAL ARMORY OFFICER DUTIES
Once the BCCI Armory Officer
William Escott retired in 1998, I was
assigned the duties as Correctional/Armory Officer, Key and Lock Control Officer,
Contraband
Control, Firing
Range Officer along with other duties as
Firearms Instructor,
Unarmed
Self-Defense Instructor and General Instructor, of which I had current
certificates for them. Management allowed me a year to be under the
tutelage of Bill Escott before his retirement and an excellent decision
indeed!
There were some serious security issues that led up to this decision, of
which I will not elaborate on.
I created a data base format/template for
Key and Lock Control and our Firearms
Inventory and all associated security equipment inventories using Microsoft Access which streamlined our armory operation and
my Access data base format was shared with other
Correctional Facilities.
Security equipment, radio equipment, firearms, range supplies, training and duty
ammunition, etc., procurement and inventory were a major part of the Armory
Officer duties, plus maintenance of said equipment. Radio equipment
unable to be repaired was sent to the DOC Radio Shop in Garner, NC.
MONTHLY FIRING RANGE AUDIT
Sometime before the Lanesboro Correctional Intuition was operational in
January 2004,
Charles Stewart, NCDOC Chief of Security issued a new protocol where the
firing range host facility had to do a Monthly Firing Range Audit, completing the
inspection check list, annotating any range discrepancies, get the
Superintendent of the host facility to sign said documents and then forward a
copy to the Chief of Security Office in Raleigh, NC. This duty was
delegated to yours truly by either the Superintendent or the Assistant
Superintendent of Custody since I was designated as the Firing Range
Officer. I went on line
and found the NCDPS SOP for firing ranges
here
which is in .PDF format.
RANGE SAFETY ISSUES ANNOTATED
With that said, I completed the monthly firing range inspection check
list annotating the
discrepancies and alerted our Superintendent Rick Jackson, Assistant
Superintend of Custody Herbert Jackson and Wanda Steele, Administrative
Officer of said discrepancies on 09-01-03, whereas nothing was done to the
firing range rear berm to address the safety issues as funds was the
usual issue aka culprit or hindrance. Said funds to renovate our firing range were not coming from the BCCI budget
and/or area budget as well, which was to my understanding. Trying to
save dollars and look efficient on paper at the expense of jeopardizing
personal health safety and welfare is very negligent and poor management in
my humble opinion!
DOCUMENTATION SUBMITTED
The word (.doc) document 04-20-2004 is hyperlinked
here: and
earlier document 09-01-2003 hyperlinked
here.
To make a long story short and a recap, I had William Escott fly me over the BCCI firing range
on 09-01-03
showing the aerial view of the location and proximity of
the firing range to both facilities; e.g., BCCI and LCI.
Since nothing was getting done by management to address and correct the
hazards present by the low berm height, on 04-20-04 I took detailed close-up pixs of the
trees behind the berm of the firing range showing the damage done to
the trees from the .223 caliber rifle bullets and other caliber revolver
bullets that went over the low berm aka backstop which is the mainline of
defense to stop bullet projectiles.
It should be noted that seven (7) months had passed since I alerted BCCI
Management of the firing range safety hazards present being fully documented
by emails and the Monthly Firing Range Audit. Lanesboro
Correctional Institution (LCI) came on line January 2004 and our firing
range was going to be used by the Division of Probation and Parole employees
very soon!
I drafted up my final .doc document on 04-20-04 hyperlinked above detailing the serious
safety hazards present along with attached pixs of the bullet
damage to the trees behind the berm and emailed said documents to the Superintendent,
Assistant Superintendent of Custody and Administrative Officer the same day
the pixs were taken if my memory is correct.
The above referenced and hyperlinked document of 04-20-04 is what I call,
"The straw that broke the camel's back" since I had
alerted management of the safety issues with the 09-01-03 email document
with nothing getting done to the physical range itself, except rifle and
shotgun elevation devices were later manufactured by our local Correctional
Enterprise to add to the posts at the 50 yard line while using the rifle and
shotgun.
From the time period of 09-01-03 through 04-20-04, I don't believe
BCCI management fully comprehended the fact that once the Superintendent and/or Assistant
Superintendent of Custody had signed the Monthly Firing Range Audit
which annotated the discrepancies (safety
hazards present) and said document was forwarded to the Chief
of Security Raleigh, NC, there was a transfer of personal liability from
Bill Porter to the entire BCCI Administrative Management Staff by being
notified of said safety hazards manifested by the Monthly Firing Range Audit
and pertinent emails with BCCI Management alerted, their said liabilities
could not
be abrogated.
As per my email document of 09-01-03
hyperlinked, "I am of the opinion that we
should cease all range firing until a complete inspection of our range is
conducted and the safety issues resolved/corrected."
Anyone that has been in our military knows how the
chain of command works, of which you do not violate and
if you do, there are major consequences to face! The same applied to the
NC DOC/DPS.
FINALLY, THE LIGHT BULB BURNS BRIGHT
The following morning, I was called to the Administrative Building (break
room) of
which Rick Jackson, Herbert Jackson and Wanda Steele were present holding a
copy of the email that I sent the evening before from my home personal
computer. I believe
the first words that came out of Superintendent Rick Jackson's mouth or Herb
Jackson's was, "Do you realize, you have placed this liability on
us?" and my response was, "Mr.
Jackson, that was exactly my intention." This
definitely wasn't my first major rodeo ride dealing with management at various
levels, whereas management
has a tendency to not be aware of something using ignorance as a valid
defense against incompetence and for the most part get away with it!
Sounds like our Local, State and Federal Government for sure!
Charles
Stewart, Chief of Security for the NCDOC in Raleigh was called and advised of the firing range safety hazards
present and the range was immediately closed down. Charles Stewart
came down a day or two later and we went to the firing range, whereas I showed him
the safety hazards present and the tree damage done behind the berm.
According to the range specifications, the height of the rear berm was supposed
to be 20 feet and our berm height was 8' to 10 feet at the maximum, thereby letting
bullet projectiles pass over the berm from rounds fired high and/or ricochet.
Charles Stewart agreed that the money spent to get the range to meet the
requirements would be much cheaper than a law suit for personal injury
and/or death to DOC staff and/or inmates!
I did a rough draft of the firing range requirements and gave them to our
Maintenance Supervisor Charles Hildreth who sent it through the appropriate
channels for open contract bid from Raleigh, NC. We later got in touch with the
personnel who were finally issued the contract to renovate our firing range to
the minimum standard requirements being Gary Sikes and Brent Pope.
ARCHIVED RECORDS AND HYPERLINKS
BTW, all of the above information is of archived
record, therefore I have no problem with naming names! If the shoe
fits, do as Cinderella, wear it. Also, "Most of the time,
the squeaking wheel gets the grease."
The hyperlinks to NCDPS SOPs within this
short story, are available on line to the general public!
I noticed in the Range Construction Pixs several paragraphs and pixs
down, there is a pix of yours truly, Bill Porter and a black leather monthly Day
Timer Notebook in my right shirt pocket. I kept decades of daily
journal entries during the course of my employment. Memory might fail,
but journal entries last!
ARCHIVED RANGE CONSTRUCTION PIXS
I believe the BCCI firing range was closed for over
a year waiting on the final bid and contract allocation. Once
construction was started, it took several months to get the range
renovation completed due to bad rainy weather. In the mean time, we
used the DOC approved firing range facilities at other units to conduct
firearms training until we were back on line.
Above is a pix of the firing range taken on 07-12-2005 which shows
several months of berm damage which is normal due to heavy usage since the renovation. During heavy rains, water would collect and drain from the
rear left berm spur
leaving a muddy mess around the three (3) yard firing line. The
installation of an underground French type drainage system cured the problem with ground water
routed from the left berm spur to the front of
the range at about the 50 yard line terminating into Brown Creek which is to
the far right of the range out of view. Our area maintenance completed
that job.
BCCI FIRING RANGE BEFORE RENOVATION
How this "rag/tag" firing range ever got approval in the first place is a good question.
RANGE CONSTRUCTION PIXS
Click on the below thumbnail pixs for a larger screen view:
I took well over a hundred pixs of the renovation while in progress, but
the sampling pixs above should be adequate to see what was required to meet
the DOC standard firing range specifications.
I believe the price tag for the range renovation was close to 70K, but
that is a small price tag compared to what could be paid out if someone was
injured or killed by allowing such safety issues documented to go unchecked
and not addressed by total negligence.
DIDN'T GET WATER HEADED
One thing was for certain; Bill Porter was not assuming any personal responsibility
and/or liability and definitely brought the issue to full light getting the
problem fixed! Supporting documentation on my behalf, backed my
tenacity and temerity 100 percent! For some reason the word
stigma comes to mind.
INSTALLING BOAT WINCH ROPE SYSTEM
On 04-25-2005, I installed a rope tensioning system to hold the
target backers. Policy prohibits any type of system that would allow
for a bullet ricochet.
TEST FIRING
This could be the first rounds fired into the rear berm since the
renovation!
Looks like Bill Porter has been eating pretty good......grin if you must!
Pix taken on 04-28-05.
OUTDOOR RANGE CLASSROOM
Above pix taken on 05-11-05 of the outdoor range classroom. The
building had a new roof and sides installed by area maintenance staff.
FIREARMS INSTRUCTORS
I had our local Correctional Enterprise fabricate the metal storage cabinet
for range supplies; e.g., target backers, targets, target clips, staple guns
& staples, target pasters, etc., and for usage as a teaching/instructing platform.
FINAL THOUGHTS
As I look back at my thirty three (33) years of employment with the North
Carolina Department of Correction which later had a name change to the North
Carolina Department of Public Safety, it was where God wanted me to be.
I was a thorn in the side to many, but had rather be morally correct at the
expense of being
politically incorrect! Being a puppet; e.g.,
"pull my little strings and I will do anything"
is not my cup of tea. There are other words I could use, but
would be considered "coarse communications."
Below is a copy and paste from my
biography page which will explain how my
employment came about:
After the recession starting around 1973 to
1975; in 1977 things were very tight
money wise and decided to sell the mail order business doing so in 1979.
I did not have enough reserve capital to see me through the lean times and went to
work with the N.C. Department of Correction and still employed with them
today as a Correctional Armory/Officer, certified armorer for Smith & Wesson,
Ruger, Remington Firearms and Facility Key and Lock Control Officer with 33 years of service as of
January 2012. I am looking forward to “retiring” on March 1, 2012 from the
NCDOC, the Lord willing of course! I have an
Advanced Corrections Certificate since 1992, have
been a
Firearms Instructor,
Unarmed Self-Defense Instructor and General
Instructor off an on for 15 years leaving the instructing now to the younger
folks.
It was definitely God's
will for me to work for the North Carolina Department of
Correction. I had applied for jobs and most of the time got an answer
that I was over qualified for the job and the doors seemed to be closed for
the jobs I was interviewing for.
Over the decades; 33 years, I witnessed to many
individuals about Jesus Christ our Lord and Savior and did see some of the
fruition of a few giving their life to Christ! Most of the prisoners
used any means they could to exploit the system for their own personal self-greed,
self-gratification and benefit, but there were a few that were God fearing and accepted
Jesus as their Lord and Savior. The majority of the inmate population have three main
objectives/wants and will do whatever it takes to make it happen: 1)
Drugs, 2) Sex, 3) Money, not necessarily in that
order!
HOW MY EMPLOYMENT CAME ABOUT
Out of the blue, I got a call from Ralph Coble the Brother-in-Law of a Correctional Sergeant,
Richard Ingold (now deceased) who later was advanced to the position of
Superintendent of the Anson Correctional Facility in Polkton, NC, whereas
Ralph Coble
stated they had a job opening for a Correctional Officer. I called the
Anson Correctional Facility and went for an interview, whereas the job opening was being
terminated within the next few days due to no one applying for the job.
Back then, DOC and DOT jobs were not advertised as they are today and most of those
employees stayed on until their retirement, etc.
To make a long story short, they made a special trip to
Fayetteville, NC and hand delivered my application to the South Central Area Office for
processing and I was hired within a week, if my memory is correct.
Visit
Porter's
Retirement Party page for additional information and a few good laughs
as well.
UPS AND DOWNS
I experienced many ups and downs with the NCDOC, filed several
grievances on the verge of going to outside OSHA to get resolved that got
personal health safety and welfare issues changed, such as getting blood borne
pathogen safety
equipment and supplies issued to our dormitories State wide beginning in our
South Central Area and individuals
during the outbreak of the HIV back in the early 1980s; got the two
man CPR training changed because of personal health and safety issues
present. I was
later told that the DOC initially forked out about 100K dollars for the
blood borne pathogen equipment and supplies.
PREMONITION
Prior to getting transferred to BCCI mentioned below, I
had a gut feeling aka 6th sense that something was amiss! My duties at
the Anson Correctional Center were: Clothing Officer for staff and inmates,
Clothes House Officer, Key and Lock Control Officer, Firearms Instructor,
Unarmed Self-Defense Instructor, General Instructor, Work Release Funds
Accounting and updated our Budget Ledger for
a couple years until I trained a new employee, drove early 1st shift work release bus and kept up with all the
Administrative issues related to our Standard Operating Procedures. I
created a program template using my personal Brother Word Processor for our SOPs
and later used Professional Write on my personal computer at home when the
DOC started using personal computers. I had all our facility SOPs in one
large 3 inch thick 3 ring binder notebook. The Professional Write program was password
protected, of
which the administrative staff knew the password.
NOTE: I was loaned out to the South
Piedmont Area Office for a week to get the Division SOPs undated of which
they sent a copy to the Geographic Command manager's office in Raleigh, NC.
BTW, The Anson Correctional Center's Standard
Operating Procedure for
Key and Lock Control was the standard the entire
State was to use, whereas Bill Ritchie, Geographic Command Manger in
Raleigh, NC sent out a sample of my format for each facility to emulate.
For some unknown reason, a week or two before
the unannounced (certified letter in the mail)
transfer to BCCI, I changed the password on each of the SOP documents
that was saved on one of our Adm. computers. The SOPs were created
using Professional Write on my home computer over the years which took a
good amount of my personal time, therefore I had no issue with changing
the password at that time!
Later after the transfer, I got a call from the
Administrative secretary at the Anson Correctional Center as she could not
access any of the Professional Write SOPs that I created.....image
that.....grin if you must! I don't think anyone was able to hack
the password since years later, while a member of the area security facility
inspection team, I noticed they used White Out to change some things on the
cover sheets of their SOPs such as the responsible person, etc., which had
changed over the years.
I
got laterally transferred in 1995 via a certified letter from the Area
Administrator, from the Anson Correctional Center to
probably the worst managed correctional facility in the State of North Carolina at that time (BCCI) for being
a problem employee, but the final
outcome was like "putting a rabbit in a briar
patch." My pride was hurt which later healed, but our God sees the
big picture! Men rule, but God overrules!
I worked a regular security 1st shift post for two (2) years at BCCI which was like
a holiday or vacation for me compared to my former duties annotated above and assigned to the Administrative
section under the tutelage of Armory Officer Bill Escott for one year prior
to his retirement in 1998.
SOULSBORO
I know it was a relief to the stigma attached to BCCI
as being the worst managed Correctional Facility in the State of North
Caroline when LCI came
on line in January 2004 and within a year or two, LCI which street people and other
DOC facility employees nicknamed
LCI
"Soulsboro" due to the management hired at all levels which had quickly taken the stigma "title"
away from BCCI. LCI was the epitome of
Affirmative action at its worst in
my humble opinion! Wikipedia uses the terminology to describe both
BCCI and LCI as having a "checkered past"
which is grossly understated indeed!
A FEW EXAMPLES AT BCCI
A few examples that helped create and elevate the stigma attached to
BCCI:
1) BCCI got a call from Central Prison that two of their
Correctional Officers were involved in an accident while transporting an
inmate to CP, whereas BCCI said, "We only sent one Correctional Officer with
the inmate." It was found that the Correctional Officer went to his
home and picked up his wife who put a Correctional Officer's uniform on
since she had never been to Raleigh, NC and desired to do so.
2)
An inmate escaped by hiding himself in the rear of a DOP supply tractor trailer
behind some cardboard and wood pallets. BCCI was in the process of
clearing the inmate head count when Central Prison called and said they had
one of their inmates in custody who was attempting an escape, of which the
inmate was unable to break out of the tractor trailer while going back to
the supply warehouse. The DOP truck driver heard a commotion coming
from the trailer when he parked the tractor trailer and alerted Central
Prison who then took custody of the felon inmate. Technically,
the inmate could not be charged with escape, only unauthorized leave because
he was still in the confines of the DOC......grin if you must!
Nevertheless, the inmate did escape from BCCI, whereas Correctional Officers
failed to detect him hiding in the tractor trailer.
3)
Jeffrey Manchester escaped from BCCI
sometime in June 2004 and the escape was later recreated and aired on
America's Most Wanted. Here is a
hyperlink from Wikipedia.
A book could be written cataloguing examples, but will
leave it at that.
SCREW UP AND ADVANCE UP
In my humble opinion based on decades of personal
observations, both BCCI and LCI were examples of
"screw up and advance up" and
escalates when new facilities are first opened up with other facilities
promoting, highly recommending and transferring such individuals at all levels of leadership to
rid themselves of their problem staff along with
Affirmative action mandates
being enforced. In my case,
"I started at the bottom and continued to go
downhill"....grin if you must! Geographically
speaking,
that is a true statement: Anson Correctional Center is uphill from
BCCI.
As I state in my
short stories
home page, "Don't expect to win the
Kentucky Derby when you have a jackass entered."
It is easy to make the correlation of the last sentence to BCCI and LCI!
All advancements are definitely
not screw ups, but like
I said earlier, "If the shoe fits, wear it."
Several of these paragraphs are not in chronological
order, but rambling seems to be my MO,
modus operandi.
KARMA
Myself and a Correctional Sergeant got
jacked up for wearing a Distinguished Guest Ribbon to the Governor's Ball on State
property on a weekend during Jim Hunts (Democratic) aka
DEMONCRATIC second bid for NC Governor from 1993 to 2001,
claiming we were campaigning on State Property for Jim Hunt. Jim Hunt had already won
the Governor's election and the above incident was after the fact, of which
no doubt planted the seed to the (Republicans) still in management positions
in the Area Office. The later lateral transfer mentioned above in April 1995 for
both of us to BCCI was after the Area Administrative Office and positions were relocated,
with some high level demotions and reassignments taking place. The word karma comes to
mind!
As for payback in my humble opinion while still
employed at the Anson Correctional Center in the early 1980s, I was sent to many
HIV and AIDS training seminars and had to teach blood borne
pathogen training in our area after my grievances were resolved......another grin is in order!
A RENEGADE FOR SURE
I guess one word would describe myself as being a
renegade; e.g., I will follow
established protocol, but will go only so far when something is not morally or safely
correct at the expense of being politically incorrect. I will then, break
off the reservation, complete what is necessary and have to be snagged back
onto the reservation.....another grin if you must!
NCDPS STILL A GOOD PLACE TO WORK
With all the ups and downs throughout my 33 year career with
just a small sampling mentioned in the above paragraphs, the
NCDPS is a good place to work and still has many tough challenges and
obstacles to face and overcome. Inmates over the decades have become more
aggressive, belligerent and hostile toward staff having no respect for
themselves and others creating a very dangerous work environment to say the
least.
Working in a correctional environment is not for
everyone, whereas weak and immature Correctional staff and other personnel easily succumb and fall victim to
all the con games inmates have developed and a constant challenge to DPS
management to get staff properly trained in a limited amount of time with
somewhat limited resources, low employee salary base, employee benefits diminished and
other factors which have led to staff shortages throughout our State
adding to an already dangerous working environment for staff and inmates resulting
in
staff and inmate deaths!
The lure of bringing in contraband such as money,
drugs, cigarettes, cell phones, intoxicants, weapons and other elicit items
has continued to escalate over the decades with staff being the primary
culprits!
In closing, I met some very talented folks over many
years that were dedicated to their job, cared about others, a pleasure to
work with and on the
flip side of the coin, there were many that had the work psychology and ethics of
"Eight, gate and a check" in
other words, they were just on the premises to dray a paycheck!
SHORT STORIES HOME PAGE
Take a look at my
short stories
home page at the paragraph titled,
"Looking back to my last employment" for some additional comments.
Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to all!
One thing is for certain,
"Retirement is the best job that I have ever had. Only one problem,
You never get a day off"....another grin is in order!
I give God through Jesus Christ our Lord and Savior,
the Praise, Honor and Glory in all things!
Web page created by Bill aka Mickey Porter on
12-21-2020.
LEAVING ON A
SPIRITUAL NOTE
If you do not know Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior, please take
this moment to accept him by Faith into your Life, whereby Salvation
will be attained.
Ephesians 2:8 - 2:9 8 For by grace are ye saved through
faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is] the gift of God: 9 Not of
works, lest any man should boast.
Hebrews 11:1 “Now faith is the substance of things hoped for,
the evidence of things not seen.”
Romans 10:17 “So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by
the word of God.”
Open this
link about faith in the King James
Bible.
Romans 10:9 “That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the
Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him
from the dead, thou shalt be saved.”
Open this
link of Bible Verses About Salvation,
King James Version Bible (KJV).
Hebrews 4:12 “For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and
sharper than any two edged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder
of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of
the thoughts and intents of the heart.”
Romans 6:23 “For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of
God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.”
Romans 3:23 “For all have sinned, and come short of the glory
of God;”
Micah 6:8 “He hath shewed thee, O man, what is good; and what
doth the LORD require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and
to walk humbly with thy God?”
Philippians 4:13 "I can do all things through Christ which
strengtheneth me."